Court (again) declines to decide Satmar dispute

A New York court has again declined to get involved in the dispute between two factions of Satmar Chassidim. Briefly, and as I understand the dispute, two factions of Satmar Chassidim are competing for control of various assets belonging to the Satmar congregation. After years of legal battles, the New York State Court of Appeals affirmed a New York Supreme Court decision that the dispute between the two factions presented a “nonjusticiable religious controversy” (see Matter of Congregation Yetev Lev D’Satmar, Inc. v Kahan). The Supreme Court decision included the statement that “the Court leaves intact the status quo in terms of day-to-day operations of the Congregation and its institutions,” pending any further directive from an appropriate religious leader or ecclesiastical tribunal.

In the latest attempt to involve the courts, one of the factions asked the court for a judgment declaring that the other faction is not authorized to act on behalf of the Congregation, based on the Supreme Court’s “directive” in the prior matter that the status quo, which, according to the plaintiffs, consists of their de facto control of the Congregation, be left intact.

The Supreme Court dismissed the case and the plaintiff faction appealed. The Appellate Division, Second Department affirmed the Supreme Court’s dismissal finding that: “Contrary to the appellants’ contention, the statement in the [prior] Supreme Court’s order did not confer any legal rights upon them. The plaintiffs’ present action is merely an attempt to obtain a judicial determination that their faction is authorized to act on behalf of the Congregation, which is precisely the issue that the Court of Appeals held to be nonjusticiable.” Frankel v Congregation Yetev Lev D’Satmar

Is the battle finally over?

NY Cell Phone law

It was widely reported that the NYPD will be “cracking down” today on the use of cell phones by drivers without a hands-free device. According to NBC News “The 24-hour initiative will begin at midnight on Thursday, and will span across the five boroughs. Those caught using a hand-held device while driving will be fined $130, and as in the past, officers will be relentless and accept no excuses.”

A recent decision by the Appellate Term, Second Department, may provide a valid defense to many motorists caught in the ticket blitz. In that case, the defendant was convicted after a trial of driving her vehicle while using a mobile telephone (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1225-c). The court overturned the motorist’s conviction and clarified several aspects of the applicable law:

1. The statute makes it unlawful for a person to operate a motor vehicle upon a public highway while using a mobile telephone to engage in a call while such vehicle is in motion (emphasis added).

2. Vehicle and Traffic Law defines a “hands-free mobile telephone” as “a mobile telephone that has an internal feature or function, or that is equipped with an attachment or addition, whether or not permanently part of such mobile telephone, by which a user engages in a call without the use of either hand, whether or not the use of either hand is necessary to activate, deactivate or initiate a function of such telephone” (emphasis in decision).

3. ” Engage in a call’ shall mean talking into or listening on a hand-held mobile telephone, but shall not include holding a mobile telephone to activate, deactivate or initiate a function of such telephone” (emphasis in decision).

According to this decision:
1. A motorist should not get a cell phone ticket if not actually driving.
2. A motorist should not get a ticket for holding a cell phone while dialing a number or hanging up, only for talking or listening while holding a phone.

As a practical matter, this means that you may hold the phone to dial a number, activate the speakerphone or Bluetooth device, place the phone down and talk.

You can read the decision here.